Certified Medical-Surgical Registered Nurse Practice Exam

Which technique should be taught to a patient with chronic bronchitis for effective breathing exercises?

1. Make inhalation longer than exhalation.

2. Exhale through an open mouth.

3. Use diaphragmatic breathing.

4. Use chest breathing.

The correct answer is: Use diaphragmatic breathing.

Teaching diaphragmatic breathing to a patient with chronic bronchitis is essential because it promotes more effective lung ventilation and improves oxygenation. This technique encourages the patient to engage the diaphragm fully, allowing for deeper, more efficient breaths. By using the diaphragm, patients can reduce the work of breathing and enhance airflow, which is particularly beneficial for individuals with chronic bronchitis who may have compromised lung function. Using diaphragmatic breathing can also help patients relax, decrease the perception of breathlessness, and foster a sense of control over their breathing patterns. This technique contrasts with chest breathing, which can be less effective and often leads to shallow breaths, inadequate ventilation, and increased respiratory effort. By focusing on abdominal movement during breathing exercises, patients can create a more rhythmic and effective respiratory pattern. It's important for patients to practice this technique in a relaxed position, allowing them to better incorporate it into their daily routine and manage their condition more effectively.