Certified Medical-Surgical Registered Nurse Practice Exam

Which patient condition would most likely benefit from a therapeutic communication approach?

1. Patient with chronic pain.

2. Patient with hypertension.

3. Patient with anxiety disorder.

4. Patient with diabetes.

The correct answer is: Patient with anxiety disorder.

A therapeutic communication approach is particularly beneficial for patients dealing with emotional or psychological challenges, which is prominently seen in individuals with anxiety disorders. Effective communication can provide these patients with a sense of safety and support, helping them to express their feelings and concerns, and to better understand their condition. Through therapeutic communication techniques, such as active listening, empathy, and validation, nurses can help patients with anxiety to alleviate some of their distress, build trust, and promote coping strategies. This level of interaction encourages patients to share their fears, which is fundamental in managing anxiety since understanding the source of anxiety is crucial for treatment. While patients with chronic pain, hypertension, and diabetes may also benefit from effective communication, the urgency of addressing psychological distress is most pronounced in those with anxiety disorders. Managing their condition often requires a focused approach that emphasizes understanding and emotional support, which therapeutic communication is designed to provide.