Certified Medical-Surgical Registered Nurse Practice Exam

In the stages of death and dying, what is indicated by loss, grief, and intense sadness?

1. Depression.

2. Denial.

3. Anger.

4. Acceptance.

The correct answer is: Depression.

The stage indicated by loss, grief, and intense sadness correlates to depression. This phase is characterized by an overwhelming sense of despair and emotional pain that can occur after the realization of impending loss or the death of a loved one. During this stage, individuals may withdraw from others, experience feelings of helplessness, and find it difficult to engage in daily activities. This emotional response is a natural reaction to loss, as individuals process their grief and acknowledge the significance of their loss. It's important for caregivers and healthcare professionals to recognize symptoms of depression during this stage, as it can significantly impact an individual's ability to cope and adjust. In contrast, denial represents a refusal to accept the reality of the situation, anger embodies feelings of frustration and rage concerning the loss, and acceptance refers to coming to terms with the situation, often achieving a level of peace. Hence, depression is distinctly defined by feelings of grief and sadness associated with loss.